Sunday, June 18, 2017

Final Post

Before going on the trip, I heard horror stories of people getting constantly robbed, or poverty striking all but one percent in Brazil, or that Brazil was just a big favela. I knew this was not going to be the reality on the ground, but all of this was weighing on my mind when I landed. Whenever I travel, I keep an open mind and try to push out any preconceptions about the country, so I can truly appreciate the country. I was greeted in Brazil with stunning views, delicious food, and the most open and diverse population I have seen.
A lot of people may say seeing the favelas or seeing the poverty will drastically change them or their perception of the country, but I’ve seen slums in Ghana, Peru, Pakistan, and the sad reality is that poverty is all over the world. Seeing the size of the favelas was fairly shocking however; just the immensity of them is inspiring in the sense to take action.
One experience that really changed my perspective on not only the country, but on my life, was a scene in Rio on the beach during the bike ride. Seeing the person make caipirinhas in the stall, with a sleepy puppy laying in the sand, made me realize the insignificance of what we do. It’s not like we can all quit and make caipirinhas on the beach, but there is more to life than work and money (obviously). Just enjoy the little things, like the Brazilian way.
The language barrier was not tough to get over. If you can communicate your basic idea with universal signs while ordering food and if you keep calm, you can get by. Not getting frustrated is key to getting your message across, because whoever you are speaking too is feeling the same way. Getting angry and frustrated will not help convey your message. Also, having people who speak Portuguese with you most of the time (shout out Leo and Renato) helps a boat load.
Immersion in any culture is letting yourself fade into the crowd, the masses, and learning their ins and outs and experiencing their life, like trying their foods and (trying) to speak their language. I tried to feel the Brazilian time, the vibe, the music, and I really enjoyed trying to understand the locals. Their pace of life changes with every city, with Sao Paulo being quick and business, Curitiba being community driven, Foz de Iguacu was kind of weird to be honest, and then Rio’s laid back personality. Each city has a personality, one that the people embody.  
If I could go back and do something differently, it would be spending time with some specific people in the group more to get to know them better. But also, I would have wanted to worked harder to learn Portuguese so the language barrier would be more permeable. Overall, Brazil is a place that cannot be forgotten, and has completely stolen my heart. I have to go back to find it again.


Saturday, June 17, 2017

Last day in Rio

On our last day in Rio, we went to Copacabana and played beach volleyball and soccer with locals. There were fresh coconuts for 1 dollar, food everywhere, and perfect weather.  Couldn't be happier with my last day in Rio. 

Christ the Redeemer

On Sunday, we went to Christ the Redeemer and Pao de Azucar, or SugarLoaf, where we saw the sunset. The views were breathtaking, and no camera can capture the environment.    

Free days in Rio

On Saturday and the rest of the trip basically, we had a free day in Rio where we went around the city and then at night, we went to a popular bar where a big band was playing. 

Macucu Safari

On Friday, we went to the Iguacu Falls, a waterfall that is three times larger than Niagra Falls. We had a boat ride where they drove right next to the falls and let the water bombard us to feel the full power.  We then did a bike tour through the woods, a 9 kilometer trail and then kayaking on the river. 

Sunday, June 11, 2017

First day in Foz de Iguacu

The first day in Foz de Iguacu we went to the Itaipu Dam, a huge structure that stretches over 1 kilometer and generates electricity for Paraguay and Brazil. Because it is owned by two countries, Itaipu Dam is its own independent territory, worked on by 50 percent Brazilians and 50 percent Paraguans.  This is the overflow spill way that is open maybe 10 percent of the year, so its lucky that we were able to see it. 

Town Hall Curitiba and Flight to Foz de Iguacu

On Tuesday, we went to the Curitiba Town Hall in the morning, basically a 20 acre park dedicated to preserving the environment in Curitiba. We were given a presentation on projects that Curitiba has implemented and will implement to better protect the environment. They have a fantastic recycling system, with incentives to recycle, allowing the disadvanted community to have a reason to recycle. They are constantly implementing new renewable energy plans to decrease their carbon footprint and protect native species of fauna and flora. 
Their campus was mostly woods with little buildings scattered across it.  We then flew to Foz de Iguacu to see Itaipu Dam, a hydroelectric power plant that generated 15 percent of Brazil's electricity and 80 percent of Paraguay's energy. 

Monday, June 5, 2017

Last full day in Curitiba

On Monday, we went to a company called ELCO, a company that has been open since 2012, the beginning of the solar panel boom. This company is trying to make its name in a brand new market in Brazil, and is a very personable company. The average age of the people in the company is about 25. They supply solar panels to companies that find clients that need solar panels.  

Bus Tour

On Saturday, we took a bus tour around Curitiba. We saw an architecturally beautiful museum and a botanical park to rival the best gardens in the world.  We then saw a soccer game against rival teams both from Curitiba. The atmosphere was nothing like anything I've been to, with thousands of people crowded around outside and inside the stadium. 

Capybara

On Sunday, we went to a park known for its Capybaras, a type of huge aquatic rodents.  These peaceful grazers are everywhere at this park! We also went to an open market, which was a couple kilometers long. By the market, a beautiful blue mosque stood out against the other buildings. 

Renova Green

On Friday, a startup company called Renova Green came in and talked to us about their business model, essentially a Netflix for solar panels. Investors, through the company, buy solar panels. Then, for families who can't afford actually buying and installing them, these families pay a monthly fee of about 10 dollars over 20 years directly back to the investors, with a 100 dollar installation fee.  
Their focus is on the sustainable develepmental goals as set by the UNc of more specifically, SDG 07.

Curitiba

On Thursday, we landed in Curitiba. The air was noticablly cleaner when we landed, due to the impressive bus system that is more efficient than driving to work. The busses hit major areas and run on their own roads basically, cutting down on congestion in the city.  Being in the mountains and farther south, the weather is chillier yet crisp, a testament to their sustainable energy efforts. 

Market day

On Wednesday, our last full day in São Paulo, we went to an indoor farmer's market in a formal cathedral, a place where exotic fruits, fresh fish, and souveniers live together. The stained glass depicting religious scenes contrasted the bustling business in the center of the building. 

Saturday, June 3, 2017

Sugarcane Processing Plant

On Tuesday, we went to a sugarcane processing plant where they produce raw sugar and ethanol. The ethanol is mixed with gasoline to make a cleaner burning fuel.  The finished sugar product was a pile of sugar on the floor of a warehouse. This is the sugar we get in the United States, just unprocessed.

Green Council Building, May 29th

On Monday, we visited the Green Council Building in São Paulo. The building was at least 20 stories, and has an extremely low carbon footprint. In addition to an incredible view, the rooftop boasts an array of solar panels that provide about 5 percent of the building's energy.  This building is an example for Brazil and the world, recycling their water and waste. 

Monday, May 29, 2017

Solar water heaters

On Sunday, we traveled to our work site in a slightly more well off favela, where we were constructing a solar water heater to be installed into a house. These water heaters provide warm water to families who would otherwise not have hot water.  The black panels absorb solar radiation and heat the water from the tub. 

Sunday, May 28, 2017

Sustainable energy presentation

On Saturday, with collaboration from the engineering students at Mackenzie University, we gave our presentation on Personal Sustainable Transport. Our website link is sites.google.com/view/privatetransport/home.
 We had a wonderful time collaborating and learning with the students, as we both learned so much from each other about each other's culture and engineering difficulties.

University of São Paulo

On Friday, we visited the Instituto de Energia e Ambiente at São Paulo University, where they talked to us about their experiments. They have solar panels, biodiesel plants, and high voltage experiments.  This apparatus produces a max of 3 million kilowatts, a staggering amount! The sound it made when the arc was produced was near ear shattering. 

Paca embu

On Thursday, we visited the Corinthians futbol club's first stadium, Paca embu, where legends like Roberto Carlos and Pele played. The stadium has been turned into a sports club where anyone can use its infrastructure. Also, a museum has been made in half of the stadium, where scenes of famous soccer plays and players littered the museum.  

Government's take on energy

On May 24th, we visited the minister of energy's office in São Paulo. With the knowledge of the governmental corruption in the back of our mind's, we were hesitant to believe what he was going to say. We know that Brazil was relying more on fossil fuels than in the past, about 18 percent of energy coming from fossil fuels. However, we were impressed with his knowledge of energy and how Brazil attained it. He explained things thoroughly. 
The view of the financial district is beautiful, with original buildings and churches right next to brand new skyscrapers and apartment buildings.
 

May 23rd in Brazil

On Tuesday, we had a presentation by Sociedade de Sol on our project this weekend building Solar water heaters. These water heaters cut down the energy needed to heat water, by having the water pre-heated by the sun.  

Tuesday, May 23, 2017

Cleaning a reservoir

On Monday, we visited an NGO that is creating a park on the banks of a reservoir, which is next to a favela. To clean the water, they pump sewage away from the reservoir and they implemented plants that take up much of the pollution.  This reservoir is huge, and takes a huge effort to clean. With support of surrounding communities, they are making a difference. 

Monday, May 22, 2017

Day 5: Mackenzie University

 On Day 5, we met Brazilian engineers at Mackenzie Presbytarian University, who were all graduate students. We started our research project with them, our group's topic being private sustainable transportation. Companies like Tesla and technologies like biofuels fall into this category. Once we finish the website, the link will be on this blog.

Day 3

 Brazil has the second largest population of Japanese people after Japan, so it makes sense that we ate sushi. Day 3 was relaxed, as we were still getting acquainted with the city of São Paulo. We had our first sustainable energy lecture as well, to learn the fundamentals behind sustainable energy.

Sunday, May 21, 2017

Bella Vista

Today was a fairly relaxed day. We went to Avenida Paulista, the main street in São Paulo in the morning, and we took the Metro to get there. The quality of the train surprised me, but the line we took was a private company, so everything was clean and new. We saw Bella Vista, which translates to good view.  The view used to be better, but because of construction and new buildings, it is slowly diminishing. 

Saturday, May 20, 2017

Villa Madelena and street art

The neighborhood where we are staying is known for its street art, which covers most buildings in the vicinity. One alley is famous world wide, and has gotten recognition from bands like Kiss (who actually spray painted a piece on a wall) and the actor from the newest spiderman.  The street artists have incredible passion for their work. Normal people see a blank wall and think nothing of it. Street artists see a canvas for a creative outlet. Their perception of the world must be beautiful, full of endless possibilities. 

Thursday, May 18, 2017

Beautiful Day for Trash Burning

 This is the building we pulled up to on our company visit to Biogás Ambiental, a company that burns organic material and trash to collect methane, which is then burned to turn a turbine to get high grade electricity, which supplies power to about 400,000 people in São Paulo. 
 The mist was rolling over the top of this hill, which is actually layers of trash to burn. We all thought it would be more pungent, but surprisingly enough you could still smell the forest that surrounds this area (maybe we were just upwind).

Tuesday, May 16, 2017

São Paulo Day 2

Campus Casa is a beautifully integrated building with rooms to live in and a classroom. The staff are a close knit group that are not co-workers, but actual friends. 
São Paulo has street art everywhere, like the picture below, found under a bridge. 
 So far, São Paulo has blown away expectations and I'm looking forward for what's to come. 

Monday, May 15, 2017

Touchdown in Brazil

What should I have expected landing in Brazil? Favelas left and right, crime running rampant, kids playing futbol in the streets with no shoes? These are some misconceptions that people have about Brazil. When I landed, I was greeted with beautiful landscapes and nature surrounding a massive city. Flying over São Paulo, the immensity of the city hits you. Few buildings are over 7 stories, for geographical reasons, forcing the city to spread laterally. 
I've been in cities where I don't speak a word of the language or customs, and I've managed to get what I need. I feel comfortable enough to go to restaurants and supermarkets and order what I need.
So far, I have not seen evidence of sustainable energy, and the main river through São Paulo is horribly polluted. It's a strange juxtaposition of sustainability and pollution. 
A second juxtaposition is the incredible wealth and poverty, living side by side. Apartment buildings built last year exist next to slums. Progress and regress. 
Brazil, however, truly is a beautiful country.